- Importance of Your Liver:
The liver plays a vital role in maintaining our overall health. As the body’s largest internal organ, it functions as a multitasking powerhouse. It helps digest food, metabolizes nutrients, filters toxins from the blood, and stores essential vitamins and minerals. The liver also produces bile to aid in fat digestion and regulates blood sugar levels. Its significance cannot be overstated, making it crucial to protect and maintain liver health for a balanced and thriving body.
- Hepatitis and World Hepatitis Day
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver and a condition that affects may people. It is a global health concern and a concern for us in PNG too. It can be caused by use of medications, drugs, alcohol and infections by viruses.
World Hepatitis Day (28th July) is an initiative of WHO to raise awareness about viral hepatitis and the global efforts to eliminate it.
- What are the Hepatitis Viruses
Hepatitis is a viral infection that targets the liver, causing inflammation and potential damage. There are several types of hepatitis, the most common being Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.
Approximately 8% of the adult population in PNG is chronically infected with Hepatitis B, a rate that is considerably higher than the global average
- How can I get infected?
Hepatitis A: Typically spreads through contaminated food and water, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
Hepatitis B: Primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids, such as during childbirth, unprotected sexual contact, or sharing of contaminated needles.
Hepatitis C: Commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood, often due to the sharing of needles or unsafe medical procedures.
- Symptoms of Hepatitis:
Hepatitis symptoms may vary depending on the type of virus and the individual’s immune response. Some common symptoms include:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
- Prevention of Hepatitis:
Preventing hepatitis is crucial to reducing its impact on individuals and communities. Here are some preventive measures to consider:
- Vaccination: Immunization against Hepatitis A and B is one of the most effective ways to prevent infection. Ensure that you and your family members are up-to-date with their vaccinations.
- Practicing Safe Hygiene: Proper handwashing after using the restroom and before meals can reduce the risk of Hepatitis A transmission.
- Safe Sex: Engaging in protected sexual practices can help prevent Hepatitis B and other sexually transmitted infections.
- Avoiding Needle Sharing: If you or someone you know uses needles for medical purposes or recreational drug use, never share needles as this significantly increases the risk of Hepatitis C transmission.
- Seeking Medical Care:
In line with our 2023 there: We are not waiting, you are encouraged to get screened for Hepatitis B and C. Early diagnosis and management can prevent complications and reduce the spread of the virus. Visit our Mobile Doctors Skyview Medical Centre for support.